February 6, 2013

Beta- blockers A/E and C/I

ADVERSE EFFECTS OF BETA BLOCKERS:
BBC Rocks - All Loving Viewers

B- Bradycardia
B- Bronchoconstriction
C- Claudication (Lameness)
R- Rebound hypertension
A- Angina esp. Variant
L- Lipid Profile altered, Libido loss
V- Vivid dreams/ Nightmares


CONTRAINDICATIONS OF BETA BLOCKERS: ABCDE

A- Ashmatics
B- Bradycardia, Block (complete/partial heart block)
C- COPD
D- Diabetes
E- Electrolyte disturbances (hyperkalemia)


February 5, 2013

Adverse Effects of Phenytoin

Adverse Effects of Phenytoin

P:  P-450 interactions

H: Hirsutism, Hypersensitivity, Hyperglycaemia

E: Enlarged gums

N: Nystagmus

Y: Yellow-browning of skin

T: Teratogenicity

O: Osteomalacia

I:  Interference with folic acid absorption (hence anemia)

N: Neuropathies: vertigo, ataxia, headache

February 4, 2013

Cephalosporins

Having trouble remembering cephalosporins according to generation? Here's a small tip to remember some of them (helpful specially for the objectives)


4th generation- think of 4th 'P'lace. All of them have a 'P' in them AFTER the first syllable.
                    CefPime
                    CefPirome

3rd generation- think of 3 for 'T'hird. Almost all of them have a  'T' in them AFTER the first syllable.
                    CefTriaxone
                    CefTazidime
                    CefTibuten
                    CefTizoxime
                    CefoTaxime


2nd generation- think of a Fox having Furry Face i.e. ceFOXitin, ceFURoxime ceFAClor

1st generation is thought of, when you come first in a game. That means you are 'IN Luck'. All of them end in 'IN' and have a 'L' in them.
                    Cephalothin
                    Cefazolin
                    Cefhalexin
                    Cephradine

Adverse Effects of Cephalosporins


"DDT HAPeNS"

D- Diarrhoea

D- Disulfiram like reaction

T- Thrombophlebitis

H- Hypoprothrombinemia

A- Allergy(hypersensitivity)

P- Pain(severe)

N- Nephrotoxicity

S- Super infections with fungi

P.S. I would like to thank the genius mind who made this mnemonic. 

February 3, 2013

February 2, 2013

Placenta-crossing organisms and Drugs C/I during breastfeeding

PLACENTA-CROSSING ORGANISMS- STARCH
Syphilis
Toxoplasmosis
AIDS (HIV)
Rubella
CMV
Herpes/ Hepatitis

DRUGS CONTRAINDICATED DURING BREASTFEEDING-  BREAST

B= Bromocriptine/ Benzodiazepines

R= Radioactive isotopes/ Rizatriptan

E= Ergotamine/ Ethosuximide

A= Amiodarone/ Amphetamine

S= Sex steroids/ Stimulant laxatives

T= Tetracycline/ Tretinoin

February 1, 2013

Catalase Positive Microorganisms

SPACE
Staphylococci
Pseudomonas aeroginosa
Aspergillus fumigatus
Candida
Enterobacteriaceae

CATaLaSE
Cornybacterium
Aspergillus
Tuberculosis (Mycobacterium tubeculosis)
Legionella pneumoniae
Staphylococcus
Enterobacteriaceae

NOTE: None of the anaerobes are catalase positive. Worth to remember obligate anaerobes are ABC

Actinomyces
Bacteroides
Clostridium

January 30, 2013

Assortment of Dissection Feelings #2

#When the anatomy professor compliments me on my dissection

I'm like:

#Anatomy First Cut Feeling


# When it's time to crack out the bonesaw in anatomy


# When I finish a dissection early. 

I'm like:




January 12, 2013

How to date a doctor

Stumbled upon this article in foxnews.

Dating a med student? Check out these tips for a "healthy" relationship.

1. Don't expect to see them. Ever.
2. Accept the fact they will have many affairs. With their books.

3. Learn to hide your “ew, gross” reactions when they tell you all the stuff you never wanted to know about your bodily functions.
4. Support them when they come home after each test, upset because they failed—and gently remind them after they get their well above passing grade how unnecessary the “I’m going to fail out of medical school and never become an MD” dramatics are.
5. Each week they will have a new illness. Some will be extremely rare, others will be more mundane. Doesn’t matter. They will be certain they have it (no second opinions necessary.) Med school can, and will, turn even the sanest into a hypochondriac. Date them for long enough, and you’ll become one too.

6. There will be weeks you'll forget you even have a boyfriend—friends will ask how he is and you'll say, “What? Who? Oh....right. He's well...I think.”
7. They'll make you hyper-aware that germs are everywhere and on everything. Even though you used to walk into your home with your shoes on, and sit on your bed in the same clothes you just wore while riding the subway, or sat on a public bench in, you'll become far too disgusted to ever do it again. Believe me, it's going to get bad...you'll watch yourself transform into the anal retentive person you swore you'd never become. And when you witness others perform these same acts that, before you began dating your med student, you spent your entire life doing too, you'll wince and wonder, “Ew! How can they do that? Don't they know how many germs and bacteria they're spreading??!”

8. Romantic date = Chinese take-out in front of the TV on their 10 minute study break.
9. A vacation together consists of a trip down the street to Walgreens for new highlighters and printer paper.
10. Their study habits will make you feel like a complete slacker. For them, hitting the books 8-to-10 hours a day is not uncommon, nor difficult. You'll wonder how you ever managed to pass school on your meager one hour of studying per night.
11. They're expected to know everything. Everything! The name of the 8 billion-lettered, German sounding cell that lives in the depths of your inner ear, the technical term for the “no one's ever heard of this disease” disease that exists only on one foot of the Southern tip of the African continent. But ask them if your knee is swollen, or what you should do to tame your mucous-filled cough, or why the heck your head feels like someone's been drilling through it for oil for two weeks straight, and they won't have a clue.

12. “My brain's filled with so much information, I can't be expected to remember THAT!" will be the standard excuse for forgetting anniversaries, birthdays, and, if you get this far, probably the birth of your first-born.
13. You'll need friends with unending patience who pretend never to get sick of listening to your endless venting and complaints. Or, you'll need to pay a therapist who will pretend never to get sick of listening to your endless venting and complaints.

But take this all with a grain of salt. It's not like I'm speaking from experience or anything...

Also, don't forget to check the post on Reasons why you should date a doctor

January 1, 2013

Flashback!

Even though people say not to look back, I couldn't resist looking back... As I look back, the biggest blog achievement of 2012- I finally reached my first blog benchmark of 500 views. Being just a beginner at blogging and with just an year old blog and irregular posts, I'm super happy. I don't know if I have any regular viewers, but if there are any, I assure you to update my blog often the next few months. Ooh and yeah! The medlife achievement- I'm just a week from completing my 2nd year. Cheers!

I just finished my major two exams and have practicals coming up the next week. I'll be back with a bang after the exams. There are many things to add in this blog.
First thing- I created this blog with the aim to supply med students important websites. I haven't quite stuck to it. But, before that I need to take care of my blog name. I myself find the name of my blog to be misleading and I can't think of any other better name. So as of now, describing about the medicine system in Nepal is one of the major task lying ahead of me. It's complicated but I'll take time and try my best to help fellow people(who are interested in studying here) to know the system here.
Also, I'll add on as many mnemonics that I know. It's my personal interest to share the mnemonics I know, even though there already are many websites for mnemonics. I hope you'll find some mnemonics that you haven't seen anywhere or are better than the ones you have come across. I can't remember of anything more important than these two major additions to this blog.

As I look ahead...I can see.. Exams and the pre-exam panic attacks. But, I'll try to update often. And, no resolutions this year. Had I kept all those resolutions over the past decade, I would be rich, thin, fit, healthy, smarter and organised. But, my life is good just the way it is :) Happy New Year People!! 

December 23, 2012

Jackpot!!

I didn't win any. But, if you are reading this, you sure did!! I've been busy with my exams lately. So, to compensate for not posting all this while, I'l be posting some mnemonics often starting from the 1st of Feb, throughout the month. Too long a wait. But, my exams will finish mid-Jan and I need a hell lotta rest after it.
Be patient! Stay tuned!

MERRY CHRISTMAS!